The ethical dimensions of resuscitation have become increasingly important as the field evolves. Ethics as an integrated part of medical care involves the principles and decision-making frameworks that guide the management of patients in cardiac arrest, ensuring that interventions are aligned with the values and preferences of patients and their families. This chapter of the European Resuscitation Council (ERC) Guidelines 2025 provides evidence-informed guidelines for the ethical aspects of resuscitation and end-of-life care of adults and children.

The public comment period for the Draft Guidelines chapters is open until May 26, and we look forward to your valued contribution.

Please read the draft guidelines here before proceeding to the comment section.